Backups are your safety net — if ransomware encrypts your data, your hard drive fails, or files get deleted, you can restore everything quickly.
Without backups, you risk:
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Permanent loss of important documents, photos, and work files.
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Paying expensive ransom demands (with no guarantee of recovery).
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Long downtime for businesses.
Types of backups

Local Backups
Store copies on an external hard drive, USB drive, or network-attached storage (NAS)

Cloud backups
Store files on services like Google Drive, Dropbox, OneDrive, or iCloud.

Hybrid backups
A combination of local and cloud backups.
How to set up regular backups
For Windows
Use ‘File history’ or ‘Backup and restore’ in settings.
For Mac
Use Apple’s built-in backup software, Time Machine.
For Phones
Use built-in cloud backups (Google Drive for Android, iCloud for iOS).