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Antivirus and anti-malware

Published:

Jun 24, 2025

Updated:

AUG 19, 2025

Who can use this content?

Individuals

Antivirus or antimalware software is a program that helps protect your computer or device from harmful software like viruses, spyware, ransomware and other threats.

 Antivirus or antimalware is usually already built-in with computers, laptops and mobile devices, like Microsoft Defender is pre-installed with Windows 10 and 11.

Antivirus or antimalware software:

  • Stops viruses or malware before they can harm your files or device
  • Scans downloads and websites for danger
  • Warns you about suspicious activity on your device
  • Helps keep your personal information safe

Make sure your antivirus is turned on and up to date even if it is preinstalled.

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Installing antivirus/antimalware

When installing antivirus or antimalware programs, ensure the following to maximize security;

 

  1. Download and install the program from the official website
  2. Remove conflicting software. If you already have an antivirus program installed, remove it first before installing the new program
  3. After installation, update the program to detect the latest virus definitions
  4. Run an initial full scan